• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Outcomes addressed in randomized controlled lifestyle intervention trials in community-dwelling older people with (sarcopenic) obesity—An evidence map
  • Beteiligte: Ernst, Isabel Galicia [Verfasser:in]; Torbahn, Gabriel [Verfasser:in]; Schwingshackl, Lukas [Verfasser:in]; Knüttel, Helge [Verfasser:in]; Kob, Robert [Verfasser:in]; Kemmler, Wolfgang [Verfasser:in]; Sieber, Cornel C. [Verfasser:in]; Batsis, John A. [Verfasser:in]; Villareal, Dennis T. [Verfasser:in]; Stroebele-Benschop, Nanette [Verfasser:in]; Visser, Marjolein [Verfasser:in]; Volkert, Dorothee [Verfasser:in]; Kiesswetter, Eva [Verfasser:in]; Schoene, Daniel [Verfasser:in]
  • Erschienen: Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, [2024]
  • Erschienen in: Obesity reviews ; 23,10 (2022), Seite 1-16
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1111/obr.13497
  • Schlagwörter: aged ; obesity ; lifestyle interventions ; evidence map
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  • Beschreibung: Obesity and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are characterized by excess body fat with orwithout low muscle mass affecting bio-psycho-social health, functioning, and subsequentlyquality of life in older adults. We mapped outcomes addressed in randomizedcontrolled trials (RCTs) on lifestyle interventions in community-dwelling older peoplewith (sarcopenic) obesity. Systematic searches in Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central,CINAHL, PsycInfo, Web of Science were conducted. Two reviewers independentlyperformed screening and extracted data on outcomes, outcome domains, assessmentmethods, units, and measurement time. A bubble chart and heat maps were generatedto visually display results. Fifty-four RCTs (7 in SO) reporting 464 outcomes inthe outcome domains: physical function (n = 42), body composition/anthropometry(n = 120), biomarkers (n = 190), physiological (n = 30), psychological (n = 47), qualityof life (n = 14), pain (n = 4), sleep (n = 2), medications (n = 3), and risk of adversehealth events (n = 5) were included. Heterogeneity in terms of outcome definition,assessment methods, measurement units, and measurement times was found. Psychologicaland quality of life domains were investigated in a minority of studies. Thereis almost no information beyond 52 weeks. This evidence map is the first step of aharmonization process to improve comparability of RCTs in older people with (sarcopenic)obesity and facilitate the derivation of evidence-based clinical decisions.
  • Zugangsstatus: Freier Zugang
  • Rechte-/Nutzungshinweise: Namensnennung (CC BY)