Beschreibung:
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:p>Upon the observation, small patches near the bottom of the vacuum container are found perforated in some situations, which severely affect the work efficiency and safety of the system. To investigate the mechanism of the damaging perforation, in this paper, a numerical method based on Fluent software is implemented to simulate wall shear stresses of the vacuum container. It is shown that the numerical method implemented accurately captures the flow pattern and the wall shear force distributions during the operation of the vacuum container. With such a simulation approach, the area prone to perforation can be effectively yet clearly identified and predicted. The wall shear stresses of the vacuum container are closely correlated with the inlet velocity. It is demonstrated that the wall shear stresses of the vacuum container tends to increase in magnitude with the increase of the inlet velocity.</jats:p>