• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: The spin rates of O stars in WR+O Magellanic Cloud binaries
  • Beteiligte: Shara, Michael M; Crawford, Steven M; Vanbeveren, Dany; Moffat, Anthony F J; Zurek, David; Crause, Lisa
  • Erschienen: Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020
  • Erschienen in: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 492 (2020) 3, Seite 4430-4436
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa038
  • ISSN: 0035-8711; 1365-2966
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  • Beschreibung: ABSTRACT Some massive, merging black holes (BHs) may be descendants of binary O stars. The evolution and mass transfer between these O stars determine the spins of their progeny BH. These will be measurable with future gravitational wave detectors, incentivizing the measurement of the spins of O stars in binaries. We previously measured the spins of O stars in Galactic Wolf–Rayet (WR)+O binaries. Here we measure the ve sin i of four Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and two Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) O stars in WR+O binaries to determine whether lower metallicity might affect the spin rates. We find that the O stars in Galactic and Magellanic WR+O binaries display average ve sin i = 258 ± 18 and 270 ± 15 km s−1, respectively. Two LMC O stars measured on successive nights show significant line width variability, possibly due to differing orbital phases exhibiting different parts of the O stars illuminated differently by their WR companions. Despite this variability, the ve sin i are highly supersynchronous but distinctly subcritical for the O stars in all these binaries; thus we conclude that an efficient mechanism for shedding angular momentum from O stars in WR+O binaries must exist. This mechanism, probably related to Roche lobe overflow (RLOF)-created dynamo magnetic fields, prevents nearly 100 per cent breakup spin rates, as expected when RLOF operates, as it must, in these stars. A Spruit–Tayler dynamo and O star wind might be that mechanism.
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