• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: EPCT-19. A PHASE I STUDY OF RIBOCICLIB AND EVEROLIMUS FOLLOWING RADIATION THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED NON-BIOPSIED DIFFUSE PONTINE GLIOMAS (DIPG) AND RB+ BIOPSIED DIPG AND HIGH GRADE GLIOMAS (HGG)
  • Beteiligte: DeWire, Mariko; Leach, James; Fuller, Christine; de Blank, Peter; Hummel, Trent; Pillay-Smiley, Natasha; Salloum, Ralph; Stevenson, Charles; Drissi, Rachid; Kumar, Shiva Senthil; Baxter, Patricia; Gass, David; Goldman, Stewart; Leary, Sarah; Lane, Adam; Campagne, Olivia; Stewart, Clinton; Fouladi, Maryam
  • Erschienen: Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020
  • Erschienen in: Neuro-Oncology
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.141
  • ISSN: 1522-8517; 1523-5866
  • Schlagwörter: Cancer Research ; Neurology (clinical) ; Oncology
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Genomic aberrations in the cell cycle and mTOR pathways have been reported in diffuse pontine gliomas (DIPG) and high-grade gliomas (HGG). Dual inhibition of CDK4/6 (ribociclib) and mTOR (everolimus) has strong biologic rationale, non-overlapping single-agent toxicities, and adult clinical experience. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase two dose (RP2D) of ribociclib and everolimus administered during maintenance therapy following radiotherapy was determined in the phase I study as a rolling 6 design. Ribociclib and everolimus were administered once daily for 21 days and 28 days, respectively starting two-four weeks post completion of radiotherapy. All HGG patients and any DIPG patient who had undergone biopsy were screened for RB protein by immunohistochemistry. Eighteen eligible patients enrolled (median age 8 years; range: 2–18). Six patients enrolled at dose levels 1,2, and 3 without dose limiting toxicities (DLT). Currently, five patients are enrolled at dose level 3 expansion cohort. The median number of cycles are 4.5 (range: 1–20+). Among the expansion cohort, one dose limiting toxicity included a grade 3 infection and one patient required a dose reduction in course 3 due to grade 3 ALT and grade 4 hypokalemia. The most common grade 3/4 adverse events included neutropenia. Preliminary pharmacokinetic studies on 12 patients suggest an impact of ribociclib on everolimus pharmacokinetics. The MTD/RP2D of ribociclib and everolimus following radiotherapy in newly diagnosed DIPG and HGG is anticipated to be 170 mg/m2/day x 21 days and 1.5 mg/ m2/day every 28 days which is equivalent to the adult RP2D.</jats:p>
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