• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: SARS-CoV-2 Epidemiology on a Public University Campus in Washington State
  • Beteiligte: Weil, Ana A; Sohlberg, Sarah L; O’Hanlon, Jessica A; Casto, Amanda M; Emanuels, Anne W; Lo, Natalie K; Greismer, Emily P; Magedson, Ariana M; Wilcox, Naomi C; Kim, Ashley E; Back, Lewis; Frazar, Christian D; Pelle, Ben; Sibley, Thomas R; Ilcisin, Misja; Lee, Jover; Ryke, Erica L; Craft, J Chris; Schwabe-Fry, Kristen M; Fay, Kairsten A; Cho, Shari; Han, Peter D; Heidl, Sarah J; Pfau, Brian A; [...]
  • Erschienen: Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021
  • Erschienen in: Open Forum Infectious Diseases
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofab464
  • ISSN: 2328-8957
  • Entstehung:
  • Anmerkungen:
  • Beschreibung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>We aimed to evaluate a testing program to facilitate control of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission at a large university and measure spread in the university community using viral genome sequencing.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Our prospective longitudinal study used remote contactless enrollment, daily mobile symptom and exposure tracking, and self-swab sample collection. Individuals were tested if the participant was exposed to a known SARS-CoV-2-infected person, developed new symptoms, or reported high-risk behavior (such as attending an indoor gathering without masking or social distancing), if a member of a group experiencing an outbreak, or at enrollment. Study participants included students, staff, and faculty at an urban public university during the Autumn quarter of 2020.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>We enrolled 16 476 individuals, performed 29 783 SARS-CoV-2 tests, and detected 236 infections. Seventy-five percent of positive cases reported at least 1 of the following: symptoms (60.8%), exposure (34.7%), or high-risk behaviors (21.5%). Greek community affiliation was the strongest risk factor for testing positive, and molecular epidemiology results suggest that specific large gatherings were responsible for several outbreaks.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>A testing program focused on individuals with symptoms and unvaccinated persons who participate in large campus gatherings may be effective as part of a comprehensive university-wide mitigation strategy to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
  • Zugangsstatus: Freier Zugang