• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: The association between body mass index and gastroesophageal reflux disease in the World Trade Center Health Program General Responder Cohort
  • Beteiligte: Icitovic, Nikolina; Onyebeke, Lynn C.; Wallenstein, Sylvan; Dasaro, Christopher R.; Harrison, Denise; Jiang, Jieying; Kaplan, Julia R.; Lucchini, Roberto G.; Luft, Benjamin J.; Moline, Jacqueline M.; Pendem, Lakshmi; Shapiro, Moshe; Udasin, Iris G.; Todd, Andrew C.; Teitelbaum, Susan L.
  • Erschienen: Wiley, 2016
  • Erschienen in: American Journal of Industrial Medicine
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1002/ajim.22637
  • ISSN: 0271-3586; 1097-0274
  • Schlagwörter: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Entstehung:
  • Anmerkungen:
  • Beschreibung: <jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>There is increasing concern about the obesity epidemic in the United States. Obesity is a potential risk factor for a number of chronic diseases, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This analysis examined whether body mass index (BMI) was associated with physician‐diagnosed GERD in World Trade Center (WTC) general responders.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>19,819 WTC general responders were included in the study. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to compare time to GERD diagnosis among three BMI groups (normal (&lt;25 kg/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>), overweight (≥25 and &lt;30 kg/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>), and obese (≥30 kg/m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>)).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Among the responders, 43% were overweight and 42% were obese. The hazard ratio for normal versus overweight was 0.81 (95% Confidence Interval (CI), 0.75–0.88); normal versus obese 0.71 (95%CI, 0.66, 0.77); and overweight versus obese 0.88 (95%CI, 0.83–0.92).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>GERD diagnoses rates were higher in overweight and obese WTC responders. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:761–766, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</jats:p></jats:sec>