Gasteromycetation in Agaricaceae s. l. (Basidiomycota): Morphological and ecological implementations

Medientyp: E-Artikel
Titel: Gasteromycetation in Agaricaceae s. l. (Basidiomycota): Morphological and ecological implementations
Beteiligte: Gube, Matthias; Dörfelt, Heinrich
Erschienen: Wiley, 2011
Erschienen in: Feddes Repertorium
Sprache: Englisch
DOI: 10.1002/fedr.201000025
ISSN: 0014-8962; 1522-239X
Schlagwörter: Plant Science ; Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
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Beschreibung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In this study, a review of the morphological features of gasteroid members of Agaricaceae is provided. Consideration of their ecological background and phylogenetic relationships allows for interpretation of the underlying process of gasteromycetation. The main dispersal strategies of gasterothecia are outlined. With lycoperdoids, tulostomatoids and the secotioid species, three functional groups of agaricoid gasterothecia are defined. Whereas the first two are phylogenetic units as well, the latter are united exclusively by their close systematic and anatomical relationships to hymenothecia and their habitat. Semiarid open land habitats are proposed as likely origin of gasteromycetation for this group, as they incorporate the highest diversity of morphological adaptations and are inhabited by members of all analysed gasteroid taxa. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)</jats:p>

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