• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Development of Rutile Titanium Oxide Thin Films as Battery Material Component Using Atomic Layer Deposition
  • Beteiligte: Kia, Alireza M.; Bönhardt, Sascha; Zybell, Sabine; Kühnel, Kati; Haufe, Nora; Weinreich, Wenke
  • Erschienen: Wiley, 2020
  • Erschienen in: physica status solidi (a), 217 (2020) 13
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1002/pssa.201800769
  • ISSN: 1862-6300; 1862-6319
  • Schlagwörter: Materials Chemistry ; Electrical and Electronic Engineering ; Surfaces, Coatings and Films ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>Herein, growth kinetics, crystal structure, and the uniformity of titanium oxide (TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) thin films prepared using atomic layer deposition (ALD) and plasma‐enhanced ALD (PE‐ALD) are studied. TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> thin films are grown using titanium tetrachloride (TiCl<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>), water, and oxygen precursors. Using ALD, TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> is grown in the temperature range of 270–310 °C thermally and in the range of 300–400 °C with PE‐ALD. In spite of the plasma process yielding better uniformity on planar structures, the optimized thermal process provides a remarkable conformal step coverage within deep trenches. In addition, the change in the crystal structure and phase transitions of TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> is presented herein. This is attempted at using TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> as a component material to grow lithium titanate (LTO) as an electrode material in solid‐state lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). Thereby, different substrates are used. In comparison to the silicon (Si) substrate, silicon oxide (SiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) and titanium nitride (TiN) lead to crystal phase transformation while annealing. Measurements are performed using in situ high‐temperature X‐ray diffraction (HT‐XRD). It is also shown that when TiN is sandwiched between TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and the silicon substrate, the TiO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> thin film (25 nm) gradually changes from an anatase to a rutile structure.</jats:p></jats:sec>