• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: High‐Interstitial Stainless Austenitic Steel Castings
  • Beteiligte: Berns, Hans; Nabiran, Nilofar; Mujica, Laís
  • Erschienen: Wiley, 2013
  • Erschienen in: steel research international
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1002/srin.201100332
  • ISSN: 1611-3683; 1869-344X
  • Schlagwörter: Materials Chemistry ; Metals and Alloys ; Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ; Condensed Matter Physics
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Interstitial atoms are most effective in strengthening austenitic steels. In stainless grades, chromium strongly reduces the solubility limit of carbon. High‐nitrogen contents require costly pressure or powder metallurgy to dissolve N in the melt. The combination of both elements comes with a high‐interstitial solubility at normal pressure of air. Sand casting with 18 mass% Cr and Mn each and 0.85 mass% (C + N) were industrially produced. The investigation revealed: proof strength <jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub>p0.2</jats:sub> = 457 [MPa], true fracture strength <jats:italic>R</jats:italic> = 1714 [MPa], fracture elongation <jats:italic>A</jats:italic> = 44%, notch impact toughness KV = 290 J combined with a DBTT of −94°C, an impact wear resistance comparable to Hadfield steel X120Mn12 but combined with a good corrosion resistance. Deep freezing and cold working does not effect the low relative magnetic permeability. This unique combination of properties offers advantages in application.</jats:p>