• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: On the consistency of (partially-)massless matter couplings in de Sitter space
  • Beteiligte: Sleight, Charlotte; Taronna, Massimo
  • Erschienen: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021
  • Erschienen in: Journal of High Energy Physics
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1007/jhep10(2021)156
  • ISSN: 1029-8479
  • Schlagwörter: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • Entstehung:
  • Anmerkungen:
  • Beschreibung: <jats:title>A<jats:sc>bstract</jats:sc> </jats:title><jats:p>We study the consistency of the cubic couplings of a (partially-)massless spinning field to two scalars in (<jats:italic>d</jats:italic> + 1)-dimensional de Sitter space. Gauge invariance of observables with external (partially)-massless spinning fields translates into Ward-Takahashi identities on the boundary. Using the Mellin-Barnes representation for boundary correlators in momentum space, we give a systematic study of Ward-Takahashi identities for tree-level 3- and 4-point processes involving a single external (partially-)massless field of arbitrary integer spin-<jats:italic>J</jats:italic>. 3-point Ward-Takahashi identities constrain the mass of the scalar fields to which a (partially-)massless spin-<jats:italic>J</jats:italic> field can couple. 4-point Ward-Takahashi identities then constrain the corresponding cubic couplings. For massless spinning fields, we show that Weinberg’s flat space results carry over to (<jats:italic>d</jats:italic>+1)-dimensional de Sitter space: for spins <jats:italic>J</jats:italic> = 1<jats:italic>,</jats:italic> 2 gauge-invariance implies charge-conservation and the equivalence principle while, assuming locality, higher-spins <jats:italic>J &gt;</jats:italic> 2 cannot couple consistently to scalar matter. This result also applies to anti-de Sitter space. For partially-massless fields, restricting for simplicity to those of depth-2, we show that there is no consistent coupling to scalar matter in local theories. Along the way we also give a detailed account of how contact amplitudes with and without derivatives are represented in the Mellin-Barnes representation. Various new explicit expressions for 3- and 4-point functions involving (partially-)massless fields and conformally coupled scalars in dS<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> are given.</jats:p>
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