• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Novel integrated workflow allows production and in-depth quality assessment of multifactorial reprogrammed skeletal muscle cells from human stem cells
  • Beteiligte: Faustino, Dinis; Brinkmeier, Heinrich; Logotheti, Stella; Jonitz-Heincke, Anika; Yilmaz, Hande; Takan, Isil; Peters, Kirsten; Bader, Rainer; Lang, Hermann; Pavlopoulou, Athanasia; Pützer, Brigitte M.; Spitschak, Alf
  • Erschienen: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022
  • Erschienen in: Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 79 (2022) 5
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00018-022-04264-8
  • ISSN: 1420-682X; 1420-9071
  • Schlagwörter: Cell Biology ; Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ; Pharmacology ; Molecular Biology ; Molecular Medicine
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Skeletal muscle tissue engineering aims at generating biological substitutes that restore, maintain or improve normal muscle function; however, the quality of cells produced by current protocols remains insufficient. Here, we developed a multifactor-based protocol that combines adenovector (AdV)-mediated MYOD expression, small molecule inhibitor and growth factor treatment, and electrical pulse stimulation (EPS) to efficiently reprogram different types of human-derived multipotent stem cells into physiologically functional skeletal muscle cells (SMCs). The protocol was complemented through a novel in silico workflow that allows for in-depth estimation and potentially optimization of the quality of generated muscle tissue, based on the transcriptomes of transdifferentiated cells. We additionally patch-clamped phenotypic SMCs to associate their bioelectrical characteristics with their transcriptome reprogramming. Overall, we set up a comprehensive and dynamic approach at the nexus of viral vector-based technology, bioinformatics, and electrophysiology that facilitates production of high-quality skeletal muscle cells and can guide iterative cycles to improve myo-differentiation protocols.</jats:p>