• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Mask-R$$^{2}$$CNN: a distance-field regression version of Mask-RCNN for fetal-head delineation in ultrasound images
  • Beteiligte: Moccia, Sara; Fiorentino, Maria Chiara; Frontoni, Emanuele
  • Erschienen: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021
  • Erschienen in: International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, 16 (2021) 10, Seite 1711-1718
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11548-021-02430-0
  • ISSN: 1861-6410; 1861-6429
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  • Beschreibung: Abstract Background and objectives Fetal head-circumference (HC) measurement from ultrasound (US) images provides useful hints for assessing fetal growth. Such measurement is performed manually during the actual clinical practice, posing issues relevant to intra- and inter-clinician variability. This work presents a fully automatic, deep-learning-based approach to HC delineation, which we named Mask-R$$^{2}$$ 2 CNN. It advances our previous work in the field and performs HC distance-field regression in an end-to-end fashion, without requiring a priori HC localization nor any postprocessing for outlier removal. Methods Mask-R$$^{2}$$ 2 CNN follows the Mask-RCNN architecture, with a backbone inspired by feature-pyramid networks, a region-proposal network and the ROI align. The Mask-RCNN segmentation head is here modified to regress the HC distance field. Results Mask-R$$^{2}$$ 2 CNN was tested on the HC18 Challenge dataset, which consists of 999 training and 335 testing images. With a comprehensive ablation study, we showed that Mask-R$$^{2}$$ 2 CNN achieved a mean absolute difference of 1.95 mm (standard deviation $$=\pm 1.92$$ = ± 1.92  mm), outperforming other approaches in the literature. Conclusions With this work, we proposed an end-to-end model for HC distance-field regression. With our experimental results, we showed that Mask-R$$^{2}$$ 2 CNN may be an effective support for clinicians for assessing fetal growth.