Dantes, Raymund B.;
Abbo, Lilian M.;
Anderson, Deverick;
Hall, Lisa;
Han, Jennifer H.;
Harris, Anthony D.;
Leekha, Surbhi;
Milstone, Aaron M.;
Morgan, Daniel J.;
Safdar, Nasia;
Schweizer, Marin L.;
Sengupta, Sharmila;
Seo, Susan K.;
Rock, Clare
Hospital epidemiologists’ and infection preventionists’ opinions regarding hospital-onset bacteremia and fungemia as a potential healthcare-associated infection metric
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Medientyp:
E-Artikel
Titel:
Hospital epidemiologists’ and infection preventionists’ opinions regarding hospital-onset bacteremia and fungemia as a potential healthcare-associated infection metric
Beteiligte:
Dantes, Raymund B.;
Abbo, Lilian M.;
Anderson, Deverick;
Hall, Lisa;
Han, Jennifer H.;
Harris, Anthony D.;
Leekha, Surbhi;
Milstone, Aaron M.;
Morgan, Daniel J.;
Safdar, Nasia;
Schweizer, Marin L.;
Sengupta, Sharmila;
Seo, Susan K.;
Rock, Clare
Erschienen:
Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2019
Erschienen in:Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology
Sprache:
Englisch
DOI:
10.1017/ice.2019.40
ISSN:
0899-823X;
1559-6834
Entstehung:
Anmerkungen:
Beschreibung:
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec id="S0899823X19000400_as1"><jats:title>Objective:</jats:title><jats:p>To ascertain opinions regarding etiology and preventability of hospital-onset bacteremia and fungemia (HOB) and perspectives on HOB as a potential outcome measure reflecting quality of infection prevention and hospital care.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec id="S0899823X19000400_as2"><jats:title>Design:</jats:title><jats:p>Cross-sectional survey.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec id="S0899823X19000400_as3"><jats:title>Participants:</jats:title><jats:p>Hospital epidemiologists and infection preventionist members of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) Research Network.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec id="S0899823X19000400_as4"><jats:title>Methods:</jats:title><jats:p>A web-based, multiple-choice survey was administered via the SHEA Research Network to 133 hospitals.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec id="S0899823X19000400_as5"><jats:title>Results:</jats:title><jats:p>A total of 89 surveys were completed (67% response rate). Overall, 60% of respondents defined HOB as a positive blood culture on or after hospital day 3. Central line-associated bloodstream infections and intra-abdominal infections were perceived as the most frequent etiologies. Moreover, 61% thought that most HOB events are preventable, and 54% viewed HOB as a measure reflecting a hospital’s quality of care. Also, 29% of respondents’ hospitals already collect HOB data for internal purposes. Given a choice to publicly report central-line–associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) and/or HOB, 57% favored reporting either HOB alone (22%) or in addition to CLABSI (35%) and 34% favored CLABSI alone.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec id="S0899823X19000400_as6"><jats:title>Conclusions:</jats:title><jats:p>Among the majority of SHEA Research Network respondents, HOB is perceived as preventable, reflective of quality of care, and potentially acceptable as a publicly reported quality metric. Further studies on HOB are needed, including validation as a quality measure, assessment of risk adjustment, and formation of evidence-based bundles and toolkits to facilitate measurement and improvement of HOB rates.</jats:p></jats:sec>