• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Women and ‘Kraakgeluiden’: the participation of women improvisers in the Dutch electronic music scene
  • Beteiligte: METZELAAR, HELEN
  • Erschienen: Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2004
  • Erschienen in: Organised Sound, 9 (2004) 2, Seite 199-206
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1017/s1355771804000287
  • ISSN: 1355-7718; 1469-8153
  • Schlagwörter: Computer Science Applications ; Music
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:p>The field of electroacoustic improvisation in the Netherlands is largely male dominated. Flutist, improviser and composer Anne La Berge signalled this and other problems related to gender in ‘Kraakgeluiden’, a Dutch venue for improvisation in electroacoustic music. Four possible factors contributing to gender discrimination are proposed: the stereotypical gendered concept of an improviser, differences in communicative styles, the dominance of male networks, and music technology itself. This is followed by a consideration of gendered differences in music improvisation. It is posited that male improvisers often seek to establish a hierarchy among themselves, while women performers tend to project themselves less to the forefront. Women improvisers may traditionally have a different sense of autonomy, in adherence to gender norms. While music education might offer a means to change behaviour patterns, it appears that these gender norms are internalised at a surprisingly young age. While concentrating on electroacoustic improvisation, this essay also includes relevant experiences of other improvisers. Gender discrimination in electroacoustic music improvisation is a complex issue deserving more research.</jats:p>