• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Ubiquitous karst hydrological control on speleothem oxygen isotope variability in a global study
  • Beteiligte: Treble, Pauline C.; Baker, Andy; Abram, Nerilie J.; Hellstrom, John C.; Crawford, Jagoda; Gagan, Michael K.; Borsato, Andrea; Griffiths, Alan D.; Bajo, Petra; Markowska, Monika; Priestley, Stacey C.; Hankin, Stuart; Paterson, David
  • Erschienen: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022
  • Erschienen in: Communications Earth & Environment
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1038/s43247-022-00347-3
  • ISSN: 2662-4435
  • Schlagwörter: General Earth and Planetary Sciences ; General Environmental Science
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Speleothem oxygen isotopic (δ<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O) records are used to reconstruct past hydroclimate yet records from the same cave do not always replicate. We use a global database of speleothem δ<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O to quantify the replicability of records to show that disagreement is common worldwide, occurs across timescales and is unrelated to climate, depth or lithology. Our global analysis demonstrates that within-cave differences in mean speleothem δ<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O values are consistent with those of dripwater, supporting a ubiquitous influence of flowpaths. We present a case study of four new stalagmite records from Golgotha Cave, southwest Australia, where the isotopic differences between them are informed by cave monitoring. It is demonstrated that karst hydrology is a major driver of within-cave speleothem and dripwater δ<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O variability, primarily due to the influence of fractures on flowpaths. Applying our understanding of water movement through fractures assists in quantitative reconstruction of past climate variability from speleothem δ<jats:sup>18</jats:sup>O records.</jats:p>
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