• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Physiochemical Properties of Hydrodenitrification and Hydrodesulphurization Inhibiting Compounds with 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ethylsulphate at T = (298.15 to 323.15) K and Bar
  • Beteiligte: Anantharaj, Ramalingam; Banerjee, Tamal
  • Erschienen: Hindawi Limited, 2011
  • Erschienen in: Journal of Thermodynamics
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1155/2011/978324
  • ISSN: 1687-9244; 1687-9252
  • Schlagwörter: Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ; General Physics and Astronomy ; Biophysics
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:p>This work investigates the ability of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulphate ([emim][EtSO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>]) as a green and tuneable solvent for denitrification and desulphurization of diesel oil. Experimental density, surface tension, and refractive index data have been measured for the following systems: [emim][EtSO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>](1) + pyridine(2), [emim][EtSO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>](1)+ pyrrole(2), [emim][EtSO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>](1) + quinoline(2), [emim][EtSO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>](1) + indoline(2), [emim][EtSO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>](1) + thiophene(2), and [emim][EtSO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>](1) + water(2) over the entire mole fraction of [emim][EtSO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>] at temperatures of (298.15 to 323.15) K and at atmospheric pressure. Further, from experimental density values, coefficient of thermal expansivity and excess molar volume were also calculated. It was found that the heteroaromatic nitrogen/sulphur compounds and water are completely miscible in the [emim][EtSO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>] ionic liquid. The surface tension values were found to increase while the refractive index decrease with increasing mole fraction of [emim][EtSO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>]. On the other hand, dissimilar molecule such as water showed mobility of ions on mixing resulting in lower surface tension. The experimental values of surface tension increased in the order: thiophene &gt; pyridine &gt; pyrrole &gt; indoline &gt; quinoline and for refractive index: quinoline &gt; indoline &gt; pyrrole &gt; pyridine &gt; thiophene &gt; water. It was found that the composition of [emim][EtSO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>] has a greater influence than temperature in deciding the densities, surface, optical, and thermodynamic properties.</jats:p>
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