• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Impact of a Smoke-Free Hospital Campus Policy on Employee and Consumer Behavior
  • Beteiligte: Wheeler, J. Gary; Pulley, LeaVonne; Felix, Holly C.; Bursac, Zoran; Siddiqui, Nadia J.; Stewart, M. Kathryn; Mays, Glen P.; Gauss, C. Heath
  • Erschienen: SAGE Publications, 2007
  • Erschienen in: Public Health Reports
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1177/003335490712200606
  • ISSN: 0033-3549; 1468-2877
  • Schlagwörter: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:sec><jats:title>Objective.</jats:title><jats:p> Although smoke-free hospital campuses can provide a strong health message and protect patients, they are few in number due to employee retention and public relations concerns. We evaluated the effects of implementing a clean air policy on employee attitudes, recruitment, and retention; hospital utilization; and consumer satisfaction in 2003 through 2005. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods.</jats:title><jats:p> We conducted research at a university hospital campus with supplemental data from an affiliated hospital campus. Our evaluation included (1) measurement of employee attitudes during the year before and year after policy implementation using a cross-sectional, anonymous survey; (2) focus group discussions held with supervisors and security personnel; and (3) key informant interviews conducted with administrators. Secondary analysis included review of employment records and exit interviews, and monitoring of hospital utilization and patient satisfaction data. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results.</jats:title><jats:p> Employee attitudes toward the policy were supportive (83.3%) at both institutions and increased significantly (89.8%) at post-test at the university hospital campus. Qualitatively, administrator and supervisor attitudes were similarly favorable. There was no evidence on either campus of an increase in employee separations or a decrease in new hiring after the policy was implemented. On neither campus was there a change in bed occupancy or mean daily census. Standard measures of consumer satisfaction were also unchanged at both sites. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion.</jats:title><jats:p> A campus-wide smoke-free policy had no detrimental effect on measures of employee or consumer attitudes or behaviors. </jats:p></jats:sec>
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