• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Making matters of fraud: Sociomaterial technology in the case of Hwang and Schatten
  • Beteiligte: Park, Buhm Soon
  • Erschienen: SAGE Publications, 2020
  • Erschienen in: History of Science
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1177/0073275320921687
  • ISSN: 0073-2753; 1753-8564
  • Schlagwörter: History and Philosophy of Science ; History
  • Entstehung:
  • Anmerkungen:
  • Beschreibung: <jats:p> This paper revisits the “Hwang case,” which shook Korean society and the world of stem cell research in 2005 with the fraudulent claim of creating patient-specific embryonic stem cells. My goal is to overcome a human-centered, Korea-oriented narrative, by illustrating how materials can have an integral role in the construction and judgment of fraud. To this end, I pay attention to Woo Suk Hwang’s lab at Seoul National University as a whole, including human and nonhuman agents, that functioned as what I call sociomaterial technology, and Gerald P. Schatten at the University of Pittsburgh, Hwang’s collaborator, who played a crucial role in demonstrating the potency of this technology to the members of the scientific community. By recasting the whole event as the “case of Hwang and Schatten,” I argue that fraud is, like all knowledge claims, a sociotechnical construct, and that matters of fraud are locally judged. Fraud leaves its mark on materials, but I show that material evidence alone never tells the whole story and instead can be used to limit the range of responsibility. </jats:p>