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Medientyp:
E-Artikel
Titel:
Surface and Sublevel Hate
Beteiligte:
Munn, Luke
Erschienen:
SAGE Publications, 2023
Erschienen in:
Big Data & Society, 10 (2023) 1, Seite 205395172211481
Sprache:
Englisch
DOI:
10.1177/20539517221148136
ISSN:
2053-9517
Entstehung:
Anmerkungen:
Beschreibung:
On the face of it, contemporary “alt-tech” platforms appear more moderate than legacy hate havens. Yet it's also clear that virulent hate in the form of misogyny, white supremacy, and xenophobia has not disappeared. Probing this tension, this article conceptualizes two forms of hate: Surface “Hate” (moderate content that is highly visible and easily accessible) and Sublevel Hate (explicit content that is more marginal and less discernible). These terms are illustrated by examining several viral videos on Rumble. This twinned mechanism explains how alt-tech platforms can be both accessible and extreme at the same time. Stratified hate is strategic, heightening the appeal and durability of online communities. Recognizing this dangerous dynamic is key for interventions seeking to counter it.