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Medientyp:
E-Artikel
Titel:
Context and Behavioral Processes in Extinction: Table 1
Beteiligte:
Bouton, Mark E.
Erschienen:
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2004
Erschienen in:Learning & Memory
Sprache:
Englisch
DOI:
10.1101/lm.78804
ISSN:
1072-0502;
1549-5485
Entstehung:
Anmerkungen:
Beschreibung:
<jats:p>This article provides a selective review and integration of the behavioral
literature on Pavlovian extinction. The first part reviews evidence that
extinction does not destroy the original learning, but instead generates new
learning that is especially context-dependent. The second part examines
insights provided by research on several related behavioral phenomena (the
interference paradigms, conditioned inhibition, and inhibition despite
reinforcement). The final part examines four potential causes of extinction:
the discrimination of a new reinforcement rate, generalization decrement,
response inhibition, and violation of a reinforcer expectation. The data are
consistent with behavioral models that emphasize the role of generalization
decrement and expectation violation, but would be more so if those models were
expanded to better accommodate the finding that extinction involves a
context-modulated form of inhibitory learning.</jats:p>