• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Punctuated Equilibrium or Gradualism in the Lizard Genus Sceloporus? Lost in Plesiograms and a Forest of Trees
  • Beteiligte: Murphy, Robert W.; Lovejoy, Nathan R.
  • Erschienen: Wiley, 1998
  • Erschienen in: Cladistics
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.1998.tb00205.x
  • ISSN: 0748-3007; 1096-0031
  • Schlagwörter: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract — </jats:bold> Conclusions about the rates of evolution among a group of organisms are only are only as sound as the phylogeny upon which the conclusions are based. We re‐evaluated the rates of allozyme evolution amoung lizards of the speciose genus Sceloporus. The initial evaluation was suspect because a modification of the invalid, presence or absence method of data coding was employed in genealogical estimation. We recoded the allozyme data using the locus as the character and observed that the previous best explanation of the data fell within a forest of an estimated 107 trees. Further explorations into the invalidity of the independent alleles model of data coding attributed much, but not all, of the shape of the extremely unlikely, independent alleles tree to the parallel loss of plesiotypic alleles, and not the acquistion of novel alleles resulting from mutations. When the data were more appropriately evaluated using mutation coding, there was no unequivocal evidence for a punctuated equilibrium tempo of evolutionary change.</jats:p>