• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Doping of TiO2–GO and TiO2–rGO with Noble Metals: Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Performance for Azo Dye Discoloration
  • Beteiligte: Štengl, Václav; Henych, Jiří; Vomáčka, Petr; Slušná, Michaela
  • Erschienen: Wiley, 2013
  • Erschienen in: Photochemistry and Photobiology
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1111/php.12139
  • ISSN: 0031-8655; 1751-1097
  • Schlagwörter: Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ; General Medicine ; Biochemistry
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The nanocomposites of titania coupled with graphene oxide (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GO</jats:styled-content>) and reduced graphene oxide (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">rGO</jats:styled-content>), respectively, were prepared by homogeneous hydrolysis with urea. Graphene was obtained by effect of high‐intensity cavitation field on natural graphite in the presence of strong aprotic solvents in pressurized ultrasonic reactor. The morphology of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:roman>TiO</jats:roman></jats:styled-content><jats:sub>2</jats:sub>–<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GO</jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:roman>TiO</jats:roman></jats:styled-content><jats:sub>2</jats:sub>–<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">rGO</jats:styled-content> composites was assessed by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The nitrogen adsorption–desorption was used for determination of surface area (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BET</jats:styled-content>) and porosity. Raman and IR spectroscopy were used for qualitative analysis and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy was employed to estimate band‐gap energies. Further enhancement of the photocatalytic activity was attained by codoping of composites with noble metals—<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:roman>Au</jats:roman></jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"> <jats:roman>Pd</jats:roman></jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:roman>Pt</jats:roman></jats:styled-content>. The photocatalytic activity of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:roman>TiO</jats:roman></jats:styled-content><jats:sub>2</jats:sub>–<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GO</jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case"><jats:roman>TiO</jats:roman></jats:styled-content><jats:sub>2</jats:sub>–<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">rGO</jats:styled-content> were assessed by photocatalytic decomposition of Orange II dye in an aqueous slurry under <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">UV</jats:styled-content> and visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic activity of noble metals codoped samples was determined with decomposition of Reactive Black 5 azo dye.</jats:p>