Weidenbruch, Manfred;
Flott, Hermann;
Ralle, Bernd;
Peters, Karl;
Schnering, Hans Georg von
Siliciumverbindungen mit starken intramolekularen sterischen Wechselwirkungen, XIV [1] Versuche zur Synthese des Tetra-tert-butylsilans: Tri-tert-butylisopropylsilan und verwandte Verbindungen / Silicon Compounds with Strong Intramolecular Steric Interactions, XIV [1] Attempted Synthesis of Tetra-tert-butylsilane: Tri-tert-butylisopropylsilane and Related Compounds
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Medientyp:
E-Artikel
Titel:
Siliciumverbindungen mit starken intramolekularen sterischen Wechselwirkungen, XIV [1] Versuche zur Synthese des Tetra-tert-butylsilans: Tri-tert-butylisopropylsilan und verwandte Verbindungen / Silicon Compounds with Strong Intramolecular Steric Interactions, XIV [1] Attempted Synthesis of Tetra-tert-butylsilane: Tri-tert-butylisopropylsilane and Related Compounds
Beteiligte:
Weidenbruch, Manfred;
Flott, Hermann;
Ralle, Bernd;
Peters, Karl;
Schnering, Hans Georg von
Beschreibung:
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:p>Reaction of tri-tert-butyl(dihalomethyl)silanes (halo = chloro, bromo) with organolithium compounds, by lithium/halogen or lithium/hydrogen exchange, leads to the corresponding carbenoids which by lithium halide elimination could give the carbenes (t-C<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>H<jats:sub>9</jats:sub>)<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>SiCX. Further intermolecular or intramolecular reaction of these reactive intermediates provides a variety of crowded molecules including alkyltri-tert-butylsilanes, 1,2-bis(tri-tert-butylsilyl)- substituted ethanes and ethenes and ring substituted 1,2-di-tert-butyl-1-silacyclo-butanes. An X-ray structure determination of (E)-1,2-bis(tri-tert-butylsilyl)-1,2-dichloroethene reveals neither a twisting nor an elongation of the CC double bond, but the C = C-Si bond angles exhibit rather unusual values (up to 137.7°) and the Si-C (sp<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>) bonds are as long as 195 pm.</jats:p>
<jats:p>Tri-tert-butylisopropylsilane was prepared by a two step procedure and characterized by its variable temperature NMR spectra. The attempted synthesis of tetra-tert-butylsilane by reactions of the compound with bromine followed by treatment with methyllithium afforded only tri-tert-butylisopropenylsilane.</jats:p>