Beschreibung:
Abstract The article represents the results of efficiency estimation for perspective observation facilities of near-Earth astronomy in terms of the AES (artificial Earth’s satellite) optical images obtaining and quality. A mathematical method for modeling optical images based on the induced virtual environment is proposed . A speckle interferometric image registration scheme and bispectral processing are reviewed. Upon modelling, the real speckle interferometric images of stars have been used as scattering functions; the AES orbits and geometry have been set in reliance on the real AES orbits and 3D-shapes. Additionally, photon and readout noises have been modelled. A large set of different variants of the AES orbits and 3D-shapes is reviewed.Anon-linear distortion problem is analyzed. The modelling has been performed under various atmosphere turbulence conditions (2”, 4”). The following characteristics have been estimated: number of frames to accumulate depending on the AES orbit and shape, noise intensity, type and parameters of bispectral processing, energy characteristics.