• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Health-Related Social Control Influences the Physical Activity of College Students
  • Beteiligte: Cotter, Kelly A.; Mendiola, Jennifer A.
  • Erschienen: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., 2019
  • Erschienen in: The Open Psychology Journal
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.2174/1874350101912010181
  • ISSN: 1874-3501
  • Entstehung:
  • Anmerkungen:
  • Beschreibung: <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objective:</jats:title> <jats:p>To examine the impact of health-related social control tactics on the physical activity behavior of college students.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Participants:</jats:title> <jats:p>110 undergraduates (74% women) recorded their naturalistic behavior across eight consecutive days between March and May of 2010.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods:</jats:title> <jats:p>A short-term longitudinal daily diary survey examined daily self-reports of received health-related social control (the direct regulation of a target’s health behaviors by a social partner) and minutes engaged in physical activity.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results:</jats:title> <jats:p>Multilevel modeling according to a two-level structure in which observations (Level 1) were nested within individuals (Level 2) revealed that positive social control for exercise (<jats:italic>e.g</jats:italic>., encouragement) had a positive effect on physical activity participation, both within-persons (intra-individual level) and between-persons (inter-individual level). Negative social control (<jats:italic>e.g</jats:italic>., nagging) had no effect on physical activity participation.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title> <jats:p>The present results suggest that individuals should employ positive social control tactics when attempting to enhance the physical activity behaviors of college students.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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