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Balsamo, Gianpaolo; Engelen, Richard; Thiemert, Daniel; Agusti-Panareda, Anna; Bousserez, Nicolas; Broquet, Grégoire; Brunner, Dominik; Buchwitz, Michael; Chevallier, Frédéric; Choulga, Margarita; Denier Van Der Gon, Hugo; Florentie, Liesbeth; Haussaire, Jean-Matthieu; Janssens-Maenhout, Greet; Jones, Matthew W.; Kaminski, Thomas; Krol, Maarten; Le Quéré, Corinne; Marshall, Julia; McNorton, Joe; Prunet, Pascal; Reuter, Maximilian; Peters, Wouter; Scholze, Marko

The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) Project: First Steps Towards a European Operational Capacity to Monitor Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions

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  • Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) Project: First Steps Towards a European Operational Capacity to Monitor Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions
  • Beteiligte: Balsamo, Gianpaolo; Engelen, Richard; Thiemert, Daniel; Agusti-Panareda, Anna; Bousserez, Nicolas; Broquet, Grégoire; Brunner, Dominik; Buchwitz, Michael; Chevallier, Frédéric; Choulga, Margarita; Denier Van Der Gon, Hugo; Florentie, Liesbeth; Haussaire, Jean-Matthieu; Janssens-Maenhout, Greet; Jones, Matthew W.; Kaminski, Thomas; Krol, Maarten; Le Quéré, Corinne; Marshall, Julia; McNorton, Joe; Prunet, Pascal; Reuter, Maximilian; Peters, Wouter; Scholze, Marko
  • Erschienen: Frontiers Media SA, 2021
  • Erschienen in: Frontiers in Remote Sensing
  • Sprache: Nicht zu entscheiden
  • DOI: 10.3389/frsen.2021.707247
  • ISSN: 2673-6187
  • Entstehung:
  • Anmerkungen:
  • Beschreibung: <jats:p>The Paris Agreement of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a binding international treaty signed by 196 nations to limit their greenhouse gas emissions through ever-reducing Nationally Determined Contributions and a system of 5-yearly Global Stocktakes in an Enhanced Transparency Framework. To support this process, the European Commission initiated the design and development of a new Copernicus service element that will use Earth observations mainly to monitor anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) emissions. The CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> Human Emissions (CHE) project has been successfully coordinating efforts of its 22 consortium partners, to advance the development of a European CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> monitoring and verification support (CO2MVS) capacity for anthropogenic CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> emissions. Several project achievements are presented and discussed here as examples. The CHE project has developed an enhanced capability to produce global, regional and local CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> simulations, with a focus on the representation of anthropogenic sources. The project has achieved advances towards a CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> global inversion capability at high resolution to connect atmospheric concentrations to surface emissions. CHE has also demonstrated the use of Earth observations (satellite and ground-based) as well as proxy data for human activity to constrain uncertainties and to enhance the timeliness of CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> monitoring. High-resolution global simulations (at 9 km) covering the whole of 2015 (labelled CHE nature runs) fed regional and local simulations over Europe (at 5 km and 1 km resolution) and supported the generation of synthetic satellite observations simulating the contribution of a future dedicated Copernicus CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> Monitoring Mission (CO2M).</jats:p>
  • Zugangsstatus: Freier Zugang