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Medientyp:
E-Artikel
Titel:
ZIKV Infection and miRNA Network in Pathogenesis and Immune Response
Beteiligte:
Polonio, Carolina Manganeli;
Peron, Jean Pierre Schatzmann
Erschienen:
MDPI AG, 2021
Erschienen in:Viruses
Sprache:
Englisch
DOI:
10.3390/v13101992
ISSN:
1999-4915
Entstehung:
Anmerkungen:
Beschreibung:
<jats:p>Over the years, viral infections have caused severe illness in humans. Zika Virus (ZIKV) is a flavivirus transmitted by mosquito vectors that leads to notable neurological impairment, whose most dramatic impact is the Congenital ZIKV Syndrome (CZS). ZIKV targets neuronal precursor cells leading to apoptosis and further impairment of neuronal development, causing microcephaly, lissencephaly, ventriculomegaly, and calcifications. Several regulators of biological processes are involved in CZS development, and in this context, microRNAs (miRNAs) seem to have a fundamental role. miRNAs are important regulators of protein translation, as they form the RISC silencing complex and interact with complementary mRNA target sequences to further post-transcriptional repression. In this context, little is known about their participation in the pathogenesis of viral infections. In this review, we discuss how miRNAs could relate to ZIKV and other flavivirus infections.</jats:p>