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Medientyp:
E-Artikel
Titel:
Immunotherapy for Gastric Cancer: Time for a Personalized Approach?
Beteiligte:
Dolcetti, Riccardo;
De Re, Valli;
Canzonieri, Vincenzo
Erschienen:
MDPI AG, 2018
Erschienen in:
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19 (2018) 6, Seite 1602
Sprache:
Englisch
DOI:
10.3390/ijms19061602
ISSN:
1422-0067
Entstehung:
Anmerkungen:
Beschreibung:
Over the last decade, our understanding of the mechanisms underlying immune modulation has greatly improved, allowing for the development of multiple therapeutic approaches that are revolutionizing the treatment of cancer. Immunotherapy for gastric cancer (GC) is still in the early phases but is rapidly evolving. Recently, multi-platform molecular analyses of GC have proposed a new classification of this heterogeneous group of tumors, highlighting subset-specific features that may more reliably inform therapeutic choices, including the use of new immunotherapeutic drugs. The clinical benefit and improved survival observed in GC patients treated with immunotherapeutic strategies and their combination with conventional therapies highlighted the importance of the immune environment surrounding the tumor. A thorough investigation of the tumor microenvironment and the complex and dynamic interaction between immune cells and tumor cells is a fundamental requirement for the rational design of novel and more effective immunotherapeutic approaches. This review summarizes the pre-clinical and clinical results obtained so far with immunomodulatory and immunotherapeutic treatments for GC and discusses the novel combination strategies that are being investigated to improve the personalization and efficacy of GC immunotherapy.