Bill, Mona-Katharina;
Brinkmann, Stephan;
Oberpaul, Markus;
Patras, Maria A.;
Leis, Benedikt;
Marner, Michael;
Maitre, Marc-Philippe;
Hammann, Peter E.;
Vilcinskas, Andreas;
Schuler, Sören M. M.;
Schäberle, Till F.
Novel Glycerophospholipid, Lipo- and N-acyl Amino Acids from Bacteroidetes: Isolation, Structure Elucidation and Bioactivity
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Medientyp:
E-Artikel
Titel:
Novel Glycerophospholipid, Lipo- and N-acyl Amino Acids from Bacteroidetes: Isolation, Structure Elucidation and Bioactivity
Beteiligte:
Bill, Mona-Katharina;
Brinkmann, Stephan;
Oberpaul, Markus;
Patras, Maria A.;
Leis, Benedikt;
Marner, Michael;
Maitre, Marc-Philippe;
Hammann, Peter E.;
Vilcinskas, Andreas;
Schuler, Sören M. M.;
Schäberle, Till F.
Erschienen:
MDPI AG, 2021
Erschienen in:Molecules
Sprache:
Englisch
DOI:
10.3390/molecules26175195
ISSN:
1420-3049
Entstehung:
Anmerkungen:
Beschreibung:
<jats:p>The ‘core’ metabolome of the Bacteroidetes genus Chitinophaga was recently discovered to consist of only seven metabolites. A structural relationship in terms of shared lipid moieties among four of them was postulated. Here, structure elucidation and characterization via ultra-high resolution mass spectrometry (UHR-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of those four lipids (two lipoamino acids (LAAs), two lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs)), as well as several other undescribed LAAs and N-acyl amino acids (NAAAs), identified during isolation were carried out. The LAAs represent closely related analogs of the literature-known LAAs, such as the glycine-serine dipeptide lipids 430 (2) and 654. Most of the here characterized LAAs (1, 5–11) are members of a so far undescribed glycine-serine-ornithine tripeptide lipid family. Moreover, this study reports three novel NAAAs (N-(5-methyl)hexanoyl tyrosine (14) and N-(7-methyl)octanoyl tyrosine (15) or phenylalanine (16)) from Olivibacter sp. FHG000416, another Bacteroidetes strain initially selected as best in-house producer for isolation of lipid 430. Antimicrobial profiling revealed most isolated LAAs (1–3) and the two LPE ‘core’ metabolites (12, 13) active against the Gram-negative pathogen M. catarrhalis ATCC 25238 and the Gram-positive bacterium M. luteus DSM 20030. For LAA 1, additional growth inhibition activity against B. subtilis DSM 10 was observed.</jats:p>