• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Neonatal Tolerization with Bacterial Antigens Stimulates an Expansion of CD11b+ Leukocytes with Inhibitory Activity in IL-10 Gene-Deficient Mice (39.38)
  • Beteiligte: Sydora, Beate C; Foshaug, Rae R; Fedorak, Richard N
  • Erschienen: The American Association of Immunologists, 2009
  • Erschienen in: The Journal of Immunology, 182 (2009) 1_Supplement, Seite 39.38-39.38
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.182.supp.39.38
  • ISSN: 0022-1767; 1550-6606
  • Schlagwörter: Immunology ; Immunology and Allergy
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  • Beschreibung: Abstract Tolerance to antigens of the endogenous flora can be induced by intra-peritoneal injection of 100 microliter of a sterile lysate solution (2mg/ml protein) prepared from fecal material of conventionally-raised mice with enteric micro flora into neonates. In IL-10 gene-deficient mice this treatment results in delayed onset of intestinal inflammation and reduced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine release with a concomitant increase in CD11b+ leukocytes in spleen. To investigate whether these CD11b+ leukocytes play an active role in the reduction of bacteria-induced immune responses we isolated CD11b+ leukocytes from spleens of 20 week old mice that were tolerized to bacterial antigens as neonates and added these cells in limited dilutions to spleen cell cultures stimulated with bacterial antigens. We found that in bacterial antigen-tolerized, Il-10 gene-deficient mice the amount of CD11b+ leukocytes in spleen doubled compared to the amount found in untreated mice and mice injected with germ-free lysates. Sorted CD11b+ spleen cells from tolerized mice were able to inhibit antigen-stimulated spleen cell proliferation and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in a concentration-dependent manner suggesting that CD11b+ cells play a regulatory role in the response to bacterial antigens in this IBD model. This work is supported by the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of Canada.
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