• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Gender differences in the propensity to apply for promotion : evidence from the Italian Scientific Qualification
  • Beteiligte: De Paola, Maria; Ponzo, Michela; Scoppa, Vincenzo
  • Erschienen: Oxford University Press, 2017
  • Erschienen in: Oxford Economic Papers, 69 (2017) 4, Seite 986-1009
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • ISSN: 0030-7653; 1464-3812
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  • Beschreibung: We analyse gender differences in the propensity to apply for academic promotion credentials in Italy exploiting a new national credential granting system with randomly assigned committee members. Controlling for productivity and a number of individual and field characteristics, we find that women have a lower probability of applying for promotion of about 4 percentage points. The determinants of this gap seem to be gender differences in risk-aversion and self-confidence as well as women’s fear of discrimination: the lower tendency to apply is especially relevant for women in the lower tail of the distribution of scientific productivity and in fields in which productivity is not easily measurable; furthermore, women are less likely to apply for promotion in fields in which promotions of women in the past were rare.