• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Loss of nuclear factor E2-related factor 1 in the brain leads to dysregulation of proteasome gene expression and neurodegeneration
  • Beteiligte: Lee, Candy S.; Lee, Chiashan; Hu, Terry; Nguyen, Janice M.; Zhang, Jiasheng; Martin, Maureen V.; Vawter, Marquis P.; Huang, Eric J.; Chan, Jefferson Y.
  • Erschienen: National Academy of Sciences, 2011
  • Erschienen in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108 (2011) 20, Seite 8408-8413
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • ISSN: 0027-8424
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  • Anmerkungen:
  • Beschreibung: <p>The ubiquitin—proteasome pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration, but mechanisms controlling expression of components in this pathway remain poorly understood. Nuclear factor E2-related factor 1 (Nrf1) transcription factor has been shown to regulate expression of antioxidant and cyto-protective genes. To determine the function of Nrf1 in the brain, mice with a late-stage deletion of Nrf1 in neuronal cells were generated. Loss of Nrf1 leads to impaired proteasome function and neurodegeneration. Gene expression profiling and RT-PCR analysis revealed a coordinate down-regulation of various proteasomal genes including psmB6, which encodes a catalytic subunit of the proteasome. Transcriptional analysis and chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated that PsmB6 is an Nrf1 target gene. These findings reveal Nrf1 as a key transcriptional regulator required for the expression of proteasomal genes in neurons and suggest that perturbations of Nrf1 function may contribute to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases.</p>
  • Zugangsstatus: Freier Zugang