• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Solid‐State Investigation, Storage, and Separation of Pyrophoric PH3 and P2H4 with α‐Mg Formate
  • Contributor: Widera, Anna; Thöny, Debora; Aebli, Marcel; Oppenheim, Julius Jacob; Andrews, Justin L.; Eiler, Frederik; Wörle, Michael; Schönberg, Hartmut; Weferling, Norbert; Dincǎ, Mircea; Grützmacher, Hansjörg
  • Published: Wiley, 2023
  • Published in: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 62 (2023) 13
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.202217534
  • ISSN: 1433-7851; 1521-3773
  • Keywords: General Chemistry ; Catalysis
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: AbstractPhosphane, PH3—a highly pyrophoric and toxic gas—is frequently contaminated with H2 and P2H4, which makes its handling even more dangerous. The inexpensive metal–organic framework (MOF) magnesium formate, α‐[Mg(O2CH)2], can adsorb up to 10 wt % of PH3. The PH3‐loaded MOF, PH3@α‐[Mg(O2CH)2], is a non‐pyrophoric, recoverable material that even allows brief handling in air, thereby minimizing the hazards associated with the handling and transport of phosphane. α‐[Mg(O2CH)2] further plays a critical role in purifying PH3 from H2 and P2H4: at 25 °C, H2 passes through the MOF channels without adsorption, whereas PH3 adsorbs readily and only slowly desorbs under a flow of inert gas (complete desorption time≈6 h). Diphosphane, P2H4, is strongly adsorbed and trapped within the MOF for at least 4 months. P2H4@α‐[Mg(O2CH)2] itself is not pyrophoric and is air‐ and light‐stable at room temperature.