• Medientyp: E-Artikel
  • Titel: Solid‐State Investigation, Storage, and Separation of Pyrophoric PH3 and P2H4 with α‐Mg Formate
  • Beteiligte: Widera, Anna; Thöny, Debora; Aebli, Marcel; Oppenheim, Julius Jacob; Andrews, Justin L.; Eiler, Frederik; Wörle, Michael; Schönberg, Hartmut; Weferling, Norbert; Dincǎ, Mircea; Grützmacher, Hansjörg
  • Erschienen: Wiley, 2023
  • Erschienen in: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 62 (2023) 13
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.202217534
  • ISSN: 1433-7851; 1521-3773
  • Schlagwörter: General Chemistry ; Catalysis
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  • Beschreibung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Phosphane, PH<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>—a highly pyrophoric and toxic gas—is frequently contaminated with H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and P<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>H<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>, which makes its handling even more dangerous. The inexpensive metal–organic framework (MOF) magnesium formate, α‐[Mg(O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>CH)<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>], can adsorb up to 10 wt % of PH<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>. The PH<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>‐loaded MOF, PH<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>@α‐[Mg(O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>CH)<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>], is a non‐pyrophoric, recoverable material that even allows brief handling in air, thereby minimizing the hazards associated with the handling and transport of phosphane. α‐[Mg(O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>CH)<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>] further plays a critical role in purifying PH<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> from H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and P<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>H<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>: at 25 °C, H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> passes through the MOF channels without adsorption, whereas PH<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> adsorbs readily and only slowly desorbs under a flow of inert gas (complete desorption time≈6 h). Diphosphane, P<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>H<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>, is strongly adsorbed and trapped within the MOF for at least 4 months. P<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>H<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>@α‐[Mg(O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>CH)<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>] itself is not pyrophoric and is air‐ and light‐stable at room temperature.</jats:p>