• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Ice Record of δ13C for Atmospheric CH4across the Younger Dryas-Preboreal Transition
  • Contributor: Schaefer, Hinrich; Whiticar, Michael J.; Brook, Edward J.; Petrenko, Vasilii V.; Ferretti, Dominic F.; Severinghaus, Jeffrey P.
  • Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2006
  • Published in: Science, 313 (2006) 5790, Seite 1109-1112
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 0036-8075; 1095-9203
  • Keywords: Reports
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: We report atmospheric methane carbon isotope ratios ($\delta^{13}CH_4$) from the Western Greenland ice margin spanning the Younger Dryas-to-Preboreal (YD-PB) transition. Over the recorded ~800 years,$\delta^{13}CH_4$was around -46 per mil ($\textperthousand$); that is,$\sim 1\textperthousand$higher than in the modern atmosphere and$\sim 5.5\textperthousand$higher than would be expected from budgets without$^{13}C-rich$anthropogenic emissions. This requires higher natural$^{13}C-rich$emissions or stronger sink fractionation than conventionally assumed. Constant$\delta^{13}CH_4$during the rise in methane concentration at the YD-PB transition is consistent with additional emissions from tropical wetlands, or aerobic plant CH4production, or with a multisource scenario. A marine clathrate source is unlikely.